| . |
also
act to powerfully enhance the reinforcing properties of other stimuli,
an action that does not
require
contingent relationship between drug administration and reinforced operant
responding.
The
model predicts that smoking is controlled, to a significant degree, by
non-nicotine factors,
such
as stimuli that are normally associated with the act of smoking, that have
been enhanced
by
the actions of nicotine in the brain. Dr. Caggiula is also interested in
differences between
males
and females in the relative importance of nicotine and non-nicotine stimuli
in the control
of
smoking.
Representative Publications
Caggiula,AR,
Donny EC, White AR, Chaudhri N, Booth S, Gharib MA, Hoffman A, Perkins
KA,
Sved
AF: Cue-dependency of nicotine self-administration and smoking. Pharmacol
Biochem
Behav
70:515-530, 2001.
Chaudhri
N, Caggiula AR, Donny EC, Booth S, Gharib MA, Craven LA, Allen SS, Sved
AF,
Perkins
KA: Sex differences in the contribution of nicotine and nonpharmacological
stimuli
to
nicotine self-administration in rats. Psychopharmacology 180:258-266, 2005.
Chaudhri
N, Caggiula AR, Donny EC, Palmatier MI, Liu X, Sved AF: Complex interactions
between
nicotine and nonpharmacological stimuli reveal multiple roles for nicotine
in
reinforcement.
Psychopharmacology 184:353-366, 2006.
Palmatier
M, Evans-Martin FF, Hoffman A, Caggiula AR, Chaudhri N, Donny EC,
Liu X,
Booth
S, Gharib M, Craven L, Sved A: Dissociating the primary reinforcing and
reinforcement
enhancing
effects of nicotine using a rat self-administration paradigm with concurrently
available
drug
and environmental reinforcers. Psychopharmacology 184: 391-400, 2006. |