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Elizabeth Brondolo, PhD
Professor, St. John’s University

"Racism as a Psychosocial Stressor:
  New Methods, Models and Findings"
 

There are significant and persistent racial disparities in hypertension and other cardiovascular
diseases. How does racism contribute to the excess rates of hypertension seen in African
Americans? This talk will review the direct and indirect paths through which different levels and
types of racism may contribute to the development and course of hypertension. Data from a series
of our studies on the psychobiological correlates of racism will be presented to guide an evaluation
of models of the effects of this psychosocial stressor on health. 
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Geoffrey Cohen, Ph.D.
University of Colorado

"Social Identity, Stigma, and Performance"
 

The presented research will address how psychological threat arises from threats to social
(i.e. group) identity, and how this in turn can hamper academic performance.
Camara Phyllis Jones, MD, MPH, PhD

- Adjunct Associate Professor, Morehouse School of Medicine
- Adjunct Associate Professor, Rollins School of Public Health
- Research Director on Social Determinants of Health and Equity,
  Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

"Naming, Measuring, & Addressing the Impacts of Racism on Health"

Dr. Jones defines racism as a system of structuring opportunity and assigning value based on the
social interpretation of how one looks (which is what we call "race").  She shares data from the
Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System on socially assigned race ("How do other people
usually classify you in this country?") and general health status, providing compelling evidence of
the impacts of racism on health.  Finally, she describes three levels of racism (institutionalized,
personally-mediated, and internalized) to guide our interventions, paying special attention to the
mechanisms of institutionalized racism in our structures, policies, practices, norms, and values.
Brenda Major, Ph.D.
University of California-Santa Barbara 
 

"Understanding variability in reactions to perceived discrimination"
 

Prejudice is assumed to lead to stress reactions that have potentially damaging consequences
for health. Yet a growing body of research indicates that people differ both in their likelihood of
perceiving themselves to be a victim of discrimination, and in their reactions to discrimination,
once it is perceived. My talk will discuss individual  and situational factors that shape people's
perceptions of and reactions to discrimination. - Publications

Jennifer Richeson, Ph.D.
Northwestern University

"Psychological costs and consequences of
   interpersonal discrimination"

In this talk I will present recent research examining cognitive and affective reactions to racial
discrimination.  I will also consider affective and behavioral reactions to cues that one’s social
identity is devalued- i.e., social identity threat. Lab Website - Publications

 

David Williams, Ph.D.
Harvard University

"Racial/Ethnic Discrimination and Health: 
      Evidence and Needed Research"
 

This presentation provides a review and critique of empirical epidemiological research on perceived
discrimination and health. The patterns of racial disparities in health suggest that there are multiple
ways by which racism can affect health. Perceived discrimination is one such pathway. Research
documents an inverse association between discrimination and health. This pattern is evident in 
recent research in a wider range of contexts and for a broader array of outcomes . Advancing our
understanding of the relationship between perceived discrimination and health will require more
attention to situating discrimination within the context of other health-relevant aspects of racism,
measuring it comprehensively and accurately, assessing its stressful dimensions, and identifying
the mechanisms that link discrimination to health.    Biographical Sketch

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  Revised 5/4/2009  gp/tc

 

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