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Depression
is associated with substantial levels of medical burden, including elevated
rates of hypertension, coronary
artery disease, and type II diabetes. Mechanisms underlying
depression-health relationships
are poorly understood, compromising our ability to identify
depressed patients at risk
for medical morbidity and to reduce levels of medical burden in this
population. The proposed
supplement will support the integration of biological assessments of metabolic,
neuroendocrine, immune and inflammatory markers within an on-going depression
treatment study, Depression:
The Search for Treatment Relevant Phenotypes
(MH65376, E. Frank, PI).
The current seed study will provide bridge funds to support this
on-going pilot work until
receipt of supplemental NIH funding.
The proposed supplement will
support the prospective assessment of indicators of the metabolic syndrome
(including blood pressure, central adiposity, lipid profiles, fasting glucose/insulin),
as
well as specific markers
of HPA regulation (including early morning cortisol rise and evening cortisol
levels), immune competence
(including in vitro cytokine production following mitogen stimulation),
and circulating inflammatory
markers (including IL-6 and CRP) in a sample of 90 depressed adults
assessed repeatedly over
the course of outpatient depression treatment.
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