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Most women who quit smoking during pregnancy relapse within the first six months of the postpartum period.  Because of the well-established effects of maternal smoking on the health of both mothers and children, it is important to understand factors that relate to women's postpartum relapse.  Two factors, changes in mood and concerns about body shape and weight, are common during the postpartum period and have been related to women's smoking behavior.  However, the relationship of mood and weight concerns to postpartum smoking relapse is not known.  Thus, the proposed investigation is designed to examine the relationship of mood and weight concerns of postpartum smoking relapse.  In addition, we will describe the acceptability of a smoking relapse prevention program offered during the postpartum period.

One hundred women who have smoked prior to becoming pregnant and quite before giving birth will be recruited from community obstetrical clinics.  All women will complete assessments of smoking status, mood and weight concerns before delivery and at six-weeks and three-months postpartum.  These data will help us to better understanding the pathway to postpartum smoking relapse.  In addition, we will assess women's responses to the possibility of a postpartum relapse prevention intervention.   Together, information on the relationship of mood and weight concerns to postpartum relapse and acceptability of a postpartum intervention will help in the development of intervention strategies to target factors that affect postpartum smoking.(PDF VERSION)(MS WORD VERSION)

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  12/7/2005  tc

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