ࡱ> olmnns="(etbPNG  IHDRXg*PLTEȬSSSR DbKGDH cmPPJCmp0712OmIDATx̝c:Vbll- lR=$7 깷b?sj)bL~ $DA`FBˆ8I$2 B$7n?7BΆOlK6$B"䒠q$kR(k0]Ү>Rz2.]uLW]:B9"ƻnE0$&*pgYz1#b1{rH>n7"ՂsNY6)`9eX|hSG:'fJO\s˪VZPDΏ8a`ΩdxEZWJQ/iRx/bGu b舉8zm:"`%Zrr!Y,PMx !fHOt+`VE!{m\_TLMg_)^%5_iAO1hbbEG+&uQ8gCU'ho/x00}X#$r0A9pX_Kg8YXwC9-gQ|:;,k K-8?[4,ރճYo`}ODZP.Z*<%4Lh3fr=X!S3/Op|jOL4f o)WaWrXv[cn߷EHg}uSfkt=(lje/Fg'CsM%’훯zPzAD:59 ~`%SӲdEADG~kƴg=U}H&5 (ªibG!^dEf~; ͠kcFg HudK*+X*o= ${BQI]@ ЉL4}g3=hXc磔ͫM6`-{c U5*»GI|+PxVA81Ȁ>4<^=JPw6}`Bf^w- =;_he0L}A{q4 %!n IDATvKM):UY03Y TD2JSrbAs Bˆy #YѰ2[՛b52e!#Mo1 =WqBbd_XFJ}ŠdzϸKjÅ bSCȧ.x<+d*뗤pCͅDZgu`Gz?Xf@GG$9cc 8Ǡ\|^:Dl /㗞*S$/rYG&s,4^ kz4q=a0q(cU)1Si܃Dāxw*KH}w ?Ƅƃ`Mz_td<8-DJaa9G1l U'{/KJCD"<%96wcdI;6!bA7+I׶?&8Ft@Zu)y6S?I??ZOصUfᎊnhž\ +s,2HZ(z x!R"N),kC|Yjfymzh%F\O)Y$"J_%ȊrKK ڰ0``QK(ʎk9%)EJ:esϓ|%RRU[9XV_-OkܡIDATau0wbƦ{/{)6f]DEq; QU<1:J$ɨa0kAT$&>ǭ8w"sVyr^^0tڽ)Fǰr0bhrJ8y 8.OZ0XOM2"Ik3 Q -^~" 0y ȷOǜX]3P'TRU ;7@ }+j8DL218qH3dXYR[LV_2 i/rCN yE,3GfV"Ľ;0_USǟiSU]4זdUoeopA3TfMvyXsA6!zaZmչO?&G!޼3ˆR]n4ˉYCWEXuCmWoFx7x"AsXbs3cÅR}\Nõ z/*[N`wt݃{>UørYJ v0°wsEgr/v.+kѢXxN h{>٥Tr7"Q}~|BcKvh%0}S7|kEnqSax\"Ǎb/׵΁5)R[W!ZjuoP4Xm+;VO1Jd8.i)Omf.<-G 6\QϿns*9U GI6 q%rmj2obRZЁENT;to1_U3Ƭ(HT$D!,d w~åF 8X{9Bhp]Shܬ:ekw0__= 2:[O!i%κSY6=?SmmH6g@\ 8`6ˇ*}C<NJ() 6*O]Rh(V+X'g { ! e'zL|13]\9c%wT8[`wlT6_)u }KT 8ȭ_ ;+n1K<ƛ‡i`x\EސhWǷɭ=!a +d"Ec?d,<1f< ~Ia\^LA..ZsFPRCsxX'VW5wBaJʣV❟BJ#X8H/Ӥ2E֣FUceR^ҭ{0@ ce*$Z"1|fؙvn /'F";0!Oau>L`ya (nPLXsȆzpƍE<^Hy>Go@ۭ2[m nQIζ[<ߪ m8\se4]UwU$IW;RGdO<'CDq޼Mg=^#Vo^\5=`uUtiw\D๪_")l~稡-R!6!!w[38 jO\?_i٩h `ne5aQɋD 9}'=J-F]"07*N +nhq<!!0E!r!93q'N:jE^{İOr,LzׯHx@'}tӑmK1N$izhuDFKmJWFOh8gGGހ}:}7j..hIC-z vyC U_\NyRnͳ`|98v`q``ϱ9~Pp?A#H# {5 FHaX"d\Gj!M cpuE9׬s:﷖﬿5Gk_z 88KLل~{aG#bTTV'EJs & n{]V2/α{Ř4X8׃X].u].gF؀ GfQ 3XX(rZoO4q>i. IlKNd^YV*" 2V}-#|ղL7e<;d7xe8KL%V]$,,^7֪Ь&tV/_ziO{掍wt*(f'.L =gp ,*%g?ajz SDQFՕAKo*~K۶ XATY+6r9_tMpvH&0mŤ&U4a͹)RL&9 uAXŬcdIDATo`DerN裏BR0E%JSO. !50+Em*\At[v$5ImLP+omLϑp~<ٍ3QVkp͈Uڃ1Z!"!R 5aVN 5XRGH 7{=$K׏ϟbqV@2+>Z*\D;͏L%7N$0" AqRUg$0@JR&gs^+kx%XJ+W–g5{1A@YI[wvt.)*%.g &~ J-ޖV1=VynEeB/,R)Džm‰X3E+KFp sLZ"?jc2=zdVXd&=!ċ-e;NKzCS>Κohz(08͇ܐHC 5*ՔZh 9aXu5/CNojORxg|}Gl?_X' } . eqBTBGW=1]V&)&S{rjpZx ~*|@FЉXJ(mc؄ש-f]OavVxZivaJA kEdԘ{=)`WE AU Wc@Dw#XZR%c#v߁~~F8R Z 9܀M\U)yR P4/рp$MQF >fr}GOP{lḅ8@p_5!dKA c|%20Ŵ665:͍ l|Yo2.ƀH=>=ߠ_gQ~o ldPuR\)yP$( Zꬖ("Kl]%m@{FIDATE!ⴑ~Tp^f{\+im&E$OgG?΁wU  lE;rnc]JXXjjݨRpآt%V󢴩J8SjC(R ּ.!EqlXȲ]i2هZf E߲ʓSI<-&̢p*'(* 2t^^I#%Ab%HsZTpgw5/z[Jk\J&5}rmy 0/I#q#Kܠ9 N y.tAK :$߿ nbw]y?6p>JBC$ {P$Bk1ԉvĐW`~&&7Ai6c ;6q Jou_WVvԲĩA) )`Jh_ gD/46in 8 Y̔"sԢ^˲)5z '},hqz5~A aWޟ7(>W^R"4"V(q"⤅ ,EzR5jq{R'പ$뤲XMJ_G˓/Un3'] wYWes@;e3K4E+dY?'d`Z=c8- k0f*Jqv Ӏp"RĬf"dBKRyVJKt QhiGeJQԣ0 (*!JG ak ݺrFW߾Qk^;$XSG6d'RҜ@r3TdYs0 ;വ(R5U@:Hue-J\V׸y2j/5[{IDATXwuV&L$A'N߄1g @S(8erU\XS@.{ 5)$Tp\WIehqkJfJ>p"}||69_,v 2ATZv9SetS}E'"J.2HL`B+IAYԤI^@C'_TΩAU;pcV - A53K+ѧEGN5lAa^Y*EbRS؛R4@XD2!.]AUeBK9h Dnv0Nܹ..q_p { wRȭ2cѠSLHC]+-WeX E&ʖ]0 =4E Df (I =X!IrJY+4XB+*,Qz ;o<Yj@aGdN@9%(we@UBC V)P*":.0ZX0ѕ!U2y 0;݉e]pxQZ'u)}~ )2 <R)yրFuʒIDATN?(e)M)Mk!ѳ$:xV]9I;0k,zC@QU`bnȵ3j _Ȭ=-maMyJ6D")mUl|j4R&% zg^ҔWG#yq,>U:Uv+8|p?wu]XAV:VSjXǵ7Գ&N![b^r tju / hM<ײ>pvN%9`$yvi"F`0C)sRt3\.[!.(7$H=x\Kb嫼*$sci=` &H-vkH`;ߟ:fOLԩGfSEMeDeBL6VUR#LZM2I(HOQ#P%6LvPȃȂ5 j*3}\8>'+^?p)<"-ѭBV)mWWպ:(J1*+ӑ+Bh!`9=tTOR19 AM]7dZa'HBCiWrWgXiP # NEspw&_^IjWUהHQo]@B,BPdQWhJ–-T59S5DU vm:;<Ṥhx=ci.U2Ͱgx2Yw^(*%7ō !GieC `+""<(LVHRY}aO;$4nu+T uvD Tg9=Z$kqa`1ppυooK<p)PNc*G5-|K)RYP(XKr(IxI(Ň:ғ *-uێ;y/1 F R;Ç#?bu[jj@).BD}fdIDATj@S8 k"!{#dyM[ڒm_%Z/E`@V1Kyu8W>_Pv|,, ^szj2sCb#`iؗ(kL1)mLS 'S'd7U܀amlQ%(;&d؊H JS\t{T]]6#4&5 qIvJ,5M_vRAt ^J|#۽Ὤij,Җ`nrG M*s P "ޑSFs5H,c% mV-knĔ(^"mLȈbaozbLOH=FpP^52kt'TMRNX[kUFTN/NߛWa%OF LQ_DɁEIHB!S4P- ]T+0LE 'tPMVU@H١?/X%b^S?]P?l3ז}sP0s+=-$&MxQ#Ve pNd*qrJU}m24-΀Ra̟-VC">,Cيi -FQ?oQBddZg?e9-ksNy5lɬcO؉#D,x8`-Br{\gWдl$,A1}$=Ԋo0O~֨ ؠUVIDATK62thٛ\NI|k0T7^k\_wr f"3]Xlc 9R&KL+%捃KfWT+,H$e"HD/rKetζPiINczĈ[{r=g:.k9K5޹گr4mCk6?[ݵ(7+QZ3. cVHkHv}Hƃ)wEF1R aK>w{.锪Pag 1%g;[{:xO:%X/:-; 9J5|mWlg Ẍ́7&xHʌȖβ;[d]WFo /QNdK3`9 v_-.6>[V܀0+sݔ)9.s1 =, 0&֠F&Rf0Qe^$>1;U+qmo 7tm:޺l3*ܚ %f~2*՚=,]&QSDi$ubwhy JxҫJ@=&u T~sY7KS8:WᘻܱB!|s:.{[AeI$K]XuW䶐5v|,w L ᕄ ƊtQiel88.UwѵJ,Y[cZ%FHЪ;mxҀ=Εzޞg|a؞.4PMW c3BU;݃v", Xho]U2ãnDsKIDATe]M9 _7_H?_;VA.2^K[Դco*JNEC3lQUMƂ"e`O:+_KlRƤm"7M/c?˅_~P{_ÊUA\ uVЇrnzls7Aa I*@ʸ*[t"qu8tbkRˁm+&֥O-3An˕LP, ;2y֛ǏK Cvqx{|o`C>Ӳ54(0f碎?nEA(bIxːS%1 HhHG܊|qӾqvU]U׋~UWwyփ_a{n7 ob#f[M{crM* ^[c+ k,o۪}LtBNjFGXωbq̺6mj}x)~~>zd.*W|,u>0daȪd~m~Q_fm\}bV-Sf' !`d=hHIq|!9b"Ᲊ]Ej"F0ns~> mxax{myQ]wZeI7%{}5Qپ*oV-Qz!iTʧN?d_~h #^5zd< NHV}=/'uN?b]˻.Ql}^ߋeE?xFIDAT>.P_t}yJ`h.j,/͞{Rx]5^WY]irL|u~_^]>/vfA^g5rtBV_ ƩvQ a!*b,^E)k.cMCTD1J>,ȝ{6{NWJkqxs]axv3A2O ry{/rN|&!ӽ/d"4[ZXI^Nitmh8?y?~)i E5=p|eɾ^=6\22,|= I4IENDB`@=)DVSn>xY_leoڻVZ+6J9(pP GMKQk"PB@ _.#WB D|0>IcbMF}0}jz~s7WJMvٙvO^FNS6@FAg(^ Ћ0G O/6j4mHhP&$-r;t_GԺ}/p',nȹʬ % #qv [ &G0QeZxoL|h)yp E}ױ:҇|a (4)U`[a7c\6+S=XD?EcG!u.>z ,a#5x>J@BXƑQv#;:?_}gRQ= [#MoIFckgQ GVC9s?5y?vhkm^k0:G3T ZxNLdCG_Va}=~WB_I/FQ-*NIuQt;Pd,7;^j/-Ծzq]~*wZtHMt=KD~YE8dgGEղfU_loCmMCП0O =vCkwjDɽTs׸tj,7_9USH&9g,d13+E=[HIEV%j l7U~Cg{ /!ԊO6{ Ob8ݸ"1ƺu[?]K-Z!p3%H/&xm"Iuǎ#%դG]ٜo]k|J~/w!z:[W/1p'cw's1G3esԳ<ǖF UoQiFJ*.k.[|{/F &O"fuEYL~8v7!$/[~hϨf|>58֏Tt]Vq~rXgSX)k7_ׁ"%}8v7?~`,^uac8}kzxc㑼ž3p$YaF {4並'#y.usC i>K^>}h-l[AU%")nnae vj]]+|0;:ϵ@k<_vr 5~Fʱ mwJc-؟oa1}[rs߽됾5WJ~fؗH?aYcB0aF W7`?^A3kj"n^ufS^ώ\z_4 V!eķM~~/|q     / ( ,  0#RT6   :">$ $ B    j 0 2X28`< \4F(J*N&,6cde @B DFHJL!N%P)R-T1X5Z9\=^A`EbIdMOQhjWY[]_atkxVw.y  ~ ?b$"(etb{=$"$)DVSn{=S ~AA5% zߓ3f@8&&  g4dddd| 0ppp@ <4BdBd8A10l0y<4!d!d8A10l0yuʚ;2Nʚ;<4dddd8108h___PPT2001D<4Xp___PPTMac11@f   hnamd` Arial&Monotype Typography    hnamd` Arial&Monotype Typography    hnamd` Arial&Monotype Typography    hnamd` Arial&Monotype Typography    hnamd` Arial&Monotype Typography    hnamd` Arial&Monotype Typography 9___PPT10 62___PPT9/ 0? %O = X  [  CBEV  y  j  Y  k  l  m  n  o  p  Nq  5Hypothetical Associations3Hypothetical Associations7Hypothetical Associations8Hypothetical Associations9 !r  I<JFactor LoadingsKLMOPLabels Used to Refer to The  Big 5 Factors: Fiske (1949), Norman (1963), Borgatta (1964), Digman (1990), and Costa & McCrae (1985)".$W>. #NFactor 1: Social adaptability Surgency Assertiveness Extraversion Extraversion@ i Z1Eh Z1 ܕEܕ)Labels Used to Refer to The  Big 5 Factors: Fiske (1949), Norman (1963), Borgatta (1964), Digman (1990), and Costa & McCrae (1985)".$W>. #PFactor 2: Conformity Agreeableness Likeability Friendly compliance Agreeableness@ i Z1Gh Z1 ܕGܕLabels Used to Refer to The  Big 5 Factors: Fiske (1949), Norman (1963), Borgatta (1964), Digman (1990), and Costa & McCrae (1985)".$W>. #\Factor 3: Will to achieve Conscientiousness Responsibility Will to achieve Conscientiousness@ i Z1Sh Z1 ܕSܕLabels Used to Refer to The  Big 5 Factors: Fiske (1949), Norman (1963), Borgatta (1964), Digman (1990), and Costa & McCrae (1985)".$W>. #MFactor 4: Emotional control Emotionality Emotionality Neuroticism Neuroticism@ i Z1Dh Z1 ܕDܕLabels Used to Refer to The  Big 5 Factors: Fiske (1949), Norman (1963), Borgatta (1964), Digman (1990), and Costa & McCrae (1985),.$V>. #SFactor 5: Inquiring intellect Culture Intelligence Intellect Openness to experience@ i Z1Jh Z1 ܕJܕ:$  ;a  t  u    aMean Anger-in Scores by Intima- Media Thickness (data from Matthews, Owens, Kuller, et al., 1998).b0(1(L w  'v  `  /      !"# $ % & ' ()*+,-./0123"8#9%:(=B  0` ̙33` ` ff3333f` 333MMM` f` f` 3` ̙33>?" dd@,?" dLjd@   " @ 3` n?" dd@   @@``PR    @ ` ` p>> 6.(    6H P  T Click to edit Master title style! !  04   RClick to edit Master text styles Second level Third level Fourth level Fifth level!     S  0 ``  X*  04 `   Z*  0T `   Z*Z  Bc޽h @ ? fܕf3̙ $Blank Presentation 0` ̙33` ` ff3333f` 333MMM` f` f` 3>?" dd1|? " dd$ @"  _"  n?" dd@   @@``PR    @ ` ` p> > |(     `4Upp1 ?E  T Click to edit Master title style! !@  ZXpp1 ?  RClick to edit Master text styles Second level Third level Fourth level Fifth level!     SB  s *޽h ? a( &Microsoft Office 980 tl@(  Hm[oN?   s * P    V*    s *     X*  d  c $ ?    s *L  @  RClick to edit Master text styles Second level Third level Fourth level Fifth level!     S  0 `P   V*    0T `   X*  H  0޽h ? ̙3380___PPT10.[r^D PP(  0# P P 0D[ P   [ Z*  P 0[    [ \*  P 6[ `P  [ Z*  P 6[ `  [ \* H P 0޽h ? ̙3380___PPT10.[r^D 0 0n(    6   Personality  0d 0  3 Pittsburgh Mind-Body Center Summer Institute 2006448jfXB  0DjJ^B  6D>r  Zfd޽h @ ? ̙33y___PPT10Y+D=' t= @B +i 0 p( wY   6 ` $Overview of Talk~  0 p@RJB___PPT9$ R What s personality Insights into doing personality research Major dimensions of personality Personality and health Which dimensions matter from common pathway model?@w3-w38jfXB  0DjJ^B  6D>``Z  BG- 2޽h @ ? ̙33y___PPT10Y+D=' t= @B +0 W( %   6  ` XInformally Defining the Domain(  0 p0@ 3 Captures prominent characteristics (individual uniqueness) Consistency and continuity in behavior Across time Across situations Internal locus of causationXi$i<jfXB  0DjJ^B  6D>``H  0޽h ? ̙33y___PPT10Y+D=' t= @B +0 X( wY   6 0` VFormally Defining the Domain(  0T% `@ 6Personality is a dynamic organization, inside the person, of psychophysical systems that create the person s characteristic patterns of behavior, thoughts, and feelings. Gordon Allport (1961)\'5;  <jfXB  0DjJ^B  6D>``H  0޽h ? ̙33y___PPT10Y+D=' t= @B +z0 1( wY   6T1 ` PPersonality Assessment(u  0h6   e Physiological assessment Peer/other ratings Structured interview Self-report Projective ObjectivexQ$E   <jfXB  0DjJ^B  6D>``H  0޽h ? ̙33y___PPT10Y+D=' t= @B + 0 (    6|: ` v"Scheier s Dictums(    0PK @  > Don t judge a scale by it s title! Decompose, don t aggregate! Factor analysis is more subjective than you think!ww<jfXB  0DjJ^B  6D>``Z  BG- 2޽h @ ? ̙33y___PPT10Y+D=' t= @B +  0  |( wY | | 6U ` v"Scheier s Dictums(   | 00Z @  \ Don t judge a scale by it s title! Decompose, don t aggregate! Factor analysis is more intuitive than you think!:v"S<jfXB | 0DjJ^B | 6D>``Z | BG- 2޽h @ ? ̙33y___PPT10Y+D=' t= @B +u  0 0@( wY @ @ s *Tf r eOptimism vs. Depression2(2,0U @ s *q0  U I felt hopeful about my future. I rarely count on good things happening to me.x"% Lj2 23% Lj2!f2  f ^B @ 6D>P0XB @ 0DjJ  ` Z @ B`\޽h @ ? ̙33y___PPT10Y+D=' t= @B +|  0 P!(    s *E r eOptimism vs. Depression2(2,0\  s *0  \ I felt hopeful about my future. (D) I rarely count on good things happening to me. (O)x%% Lj2 27% Lj2$f6  f ^B  6D>P0XB  0DjJ  ` Z  B`\޽h @ ? ̙33y___PPT10Y+D=' t= @B +  0 pD/( wY D D s *ؐ r eSelf-Esteem vs. Anxiety2(2,0j D s *0  R I am able to do things as well as most other people. I lack self-confidence. 8% Lj2$ Lj2% Lj26f   ^B D 6D>P0XB D 0DjJ  ` Z D B`\޽h @ ? ̙33y___PPT10Y+D=' t= @B +  0 H7( wY H H s *P r eSelf-Esteem vs. Anxiety2(2,0r H s *0  Z I am able to do things as well as most other people. (SE) I lack self-confidence. (A)=% Lj2$ Lj2% Lj2;f   ^B H 6D>P0XB H 0DjJ  ` Z H B`\޽h @ ? ̙33y___PPT10Y+D=' t= @B + 0 L:(  L L s *r kDepression vs. Activity level2(2,0o L s *P0XB L 0DjJ  ` Z L B`\޽h @ ? ̙33y___PPT10Y+D=' t= @B + 0 PA( w P P s *(Pr kDepression vs. Activity level2(2,0v P s *0  d I like to be off and running as soon as I wake up in the morning. (A) I could not get going. (D)H% Lj2 2% Lj2Ff   ^B P 6D>P0XB P 0DjJ  ` Z P B`\޽h @ ? ̙33y___PPT10Y+D=' t= @B + 0 T(  T T s *X r fOptimism vs. Neuroticism2(2,0 T s *0  | You have usually been optimistic about your future. I m always optimistic about my future.8% Lj2 2*% Lj27f(  f ^B T 6D>P0XB T 0DjJ  ` Z T B`\޽h @ ? ̙33y___PPT10Y+D=' t= @B + 0 ,$ X(  X X s * r fOptimism vs. Neuroticism2(2,0 X s *0   You have usually been optimistic about your future. (N) I m always optimistic about my future. (O);% Lj2 2.% Lj2:f,  f ^B X 6D>P0XB X 0DjJ  ` Z X B`\޽h @ ? ̙33y___PPT10Y+D=' t= @B +90 `X@ (  R"  s *Ԕ0P` R"  s *fԔ 0P  s *8Y kEvaluating Personality Scales2(2,0  s *\`  Conceptual definition (variable):!$8LjK2 f ^B  6D>P0XB  0DjJ `  s * @   sOperational definition (item):$8LjK2Rr   s *op` Xr   0jJ0 P H  0޽h ? fܕf3̙y___PPT10Y+D=' t= @B + 0 `\( wY \ \ 6(" ` v"Scheier s Dictums(   \ 0& @  Z Don t judge a scale by it s title! Decompose, don t aggregate! Factor analysis is more intuitive than you think!:u%5<jfXB \ 0DjJ^B \ 6D>``Z \ BG- 2޽h @ ? ̙33y___PPT10Y+D=' t= @B + 0 ?7P( wY Pr P S 4    7 P s *9@`PX I KSS Symptoms X Immune function Reactivity X Morbidity Mortality Z`7 028 2D @ XB P 0DԔ^B P 6DLj> P XB P 0DjJP PXB P 0DԔp@ @ XB P 0DԔH P 0޽h ? fܕf3̙y___PPT10Y+D=' t= @B + 0  H( wY Hl H C E    I H s *\G@0X [ EI A O W Symptoms ? ? ? ? Immune Function Reactivity ? ? ? ? Morbidity Mortality Z `702A 2 R ` ^" H 6fjJ@ @^" H 6fjJP @ @ XB H 0DԔXB  H 0DԔ0^B  H 6DLj> P XB  H 0DjJP PXB  H 0DԔp H H 0޽h ? fܕf3̙y___PPT10Y+D=' t= @B + 0  \( wY \r \ S [    K \ s *\@0X ] EI A O W Symptoms X X X X Immune Function X X Reactivity X X X Morbidity X Mortality XZ `702C 2 T ` XB \ 0DԔXB \ 0DԔ0^B \ 6DLj> P XB \ 0DjJP PXB \ 0DԔp ^"  \ 6fjJPp p^"  \ 6fjJP p 0 H \ 0޽h ? fܕf3̙y___PPT10Y+D=' t= @B + 0  `I( wY `r ` S W    K ` s * q@0X ] EI A O W Symptoms X X X X Immune Function X X Reactivity X X X Morbidity X Mortality XZ `702C 2 T ` XB ` 0DԔXB ` 0DԔ0^B ` 6DLj> P XB ` 0DjJP PXB ` 0DԔp ^"  ` 6fjJP pH ` 0޽h ? fܕf3̙y___PPT10Y+D=' t= @B + 0   "dW ( wY dR2 d s *op d s *Є0 OO2(2  d s *p ?LOT (2   d 6|S t W NEUROTICISM0     d 60 pw  BOptimism    d s * 0 @ OEmotional Instability d 6\ ?WorrydB d <Dop dB d <Do dB d <Do  dB d <Do`@ d 6` n  AAnxietyR2 d s *oP   d s * W OW2(2R2  d s *op``  d 6ħ =A (2R2 d s *o P 2 d 0ĭo   D  d s *P @ OO2(2 d 6ܴ` @  <EIdB !d <Do  dB "d <Do@` H d 0޽h ? fܕf3̙y___PPT10Y+D=' t= @B +580   @w ( fito{5 2  s *opXPH___PPT2001$@F   s *80XPH___PPT2001$F OO2(2  s *p ?LOT (2   6S t W NEUROTICISM0     60 pw  BOptimism    s * 0 @ OEmotional Instability  6d ?WorrydB   <Dop B   <Do XPH___PPT2001$DFdB   <Do  dB   <Do`@   6@ n  AAnxietyR2  s *oP   s * W OW2(2R2  s *op``   6D =A (2R2  s *o P 2  0Do   D   s * @ OO2(2  6\` @  <EIdB  <Do  dB  <Do@` H  0޽h ? fܕf3̙___PPT10+Dn' t= @B D)' = @BA?%,( < +O%,( < +D`' =%(D' =%(D1' =4@BB BB%(D' =-o6Bdissolve*<3<*D' =1:Bhidden*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D>' =A@BB BB0B%(D' =-o6Bdissolve*<3<*D' =1:Bhidden*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D1' =4@BB BB%(D' =-o6Bdissolve*<3<* D' =1:Bhidden*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(+8+0+0 +4Q"90  s( to   2  s *op,$@0  s * 0,$0 OO2(2  s *p ?LOT (2   6S t W NEUROTICISM0     60 pw  BOptimism    s * 0 @ OEmotional Instability  6d  ?WorryB   <Dop XPH___PPT2001$DFB   <Do ,$D0B   <Do  XPH___PPT2001$@FdB   <Do`@   6 n  AAnxietyR2  s *oP   s * W OW2(2R2  s *op``   6 =A (22  s *o P XPH___PPT2001$@F2  0 #o   D    s *D& @XPH___PPT2001$F OO2(2  6*` @  <EIdB  <Do  dB  <Do@` H  0޽h ? fܕf3̙___PPT10+4QD' t= @B D' = @BA?%,( < +O%,( < +Df' =%(D' =%(D3' =4@BB BB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =-o6Bdissolve*<3<*D@' =A@BB BB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =-o6Bdissolve*<3<*D3' =4@BB BB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(D' =-o6Bdissolve*<3<* D ' =%(DA ' =%(D1' =4@BB BB%(D' =-o6Bdissolve*<3<*D' =1:Bhidden*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D>' =A@BB BB0B%(D' =-o6Bdissolve*<3<*D' =1:Bhidden*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D1' =4@BB BB%(D' =-o6Bdissolve*<3<* D' =1:Bhidden*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(D1' =4@BB BB%(D' =-o6Bdissolve*<3<* D' =1:Bhidden*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(+p+0+0 ++0+0 +Rr 0  `( wY ` ` 66 ` v"Scheier s Dictums(   ` 0: @0p  Z Don t judge a scale by it s title! Decompose, don t aggregate! Factor analysis is more intuitive than you think!:uB2<jfXB ` 0DjJ^B ` 6D>``Z ` BG- 2޽h @ ? ̙33y___PPT10Y+D=' t= @B +0 B:@(    6tI ` ,Steps in Factor Analysis:  0^    Derive intercorrelation matrix of items Do the factor analysis Examine the pattern of  factor loadings Correlations between items and underlying hypothetical factors Label the factors Taking into account factor loadings of itemsk?$zߓ-$zߓj>-8jfXB  0DjJ^B  6D>``H  0޽h ? ̙33y___PPT10Y+D=' = @B +Q0 xp`t( wY t t s *U lWhat s My Name?2(2,0< t s *hPf 1. I rarely get into arguments. 2. I d rather be a leader than a follower. 3. I m a pretty easygoing person. 4. I like to be with people. 5. I m really inefficient. 6. I enjoy interacting socially. 7. I hate to give up on projects once I ve started them. 8. I can be cold at times. 9. It s important for me to do well at work.&H$0Ljn2H ^B t 6D>0P01XB t 0DjJ` `aH t 0޽h ? fܕf3̙y___PPT10Y+D=' = @B + 0 L(  r  S l`   ^B  6DLj>PXB  0DjJ   s *| : Factor A B C Item 1 .62 .15 .01 Item 2 .03 - .08 .49 Item 3 .54 .04 - .20 Item 4 .10 .11 .56 Item 5 -.12 - .62 .18 Item 6 .07 .08 .50 Item 7 - .02 .72 .12 Item 8 - .72 .07 -.06 Item 9 .08 .48 .08 2 P 2     $$((,,004488 <<    0  XB  0Dop`pXB  0Do H  0޽h ? fܕf3̙y___PPT10Y+D=' = @B +0 p(    s *TPB VFactor A2 (2,0^B  6D>P0XB  0DjJ  `!  s *, N  `Item 1. I rarely get into arguments. (.62) Item 3. I m a pretty easygoing person. (.54) Item 8. I can be cold at times. (- .72).0}2 H  0޽h ? fܕf3̙y___PPT10Y+D=' = @B +0 ,$(    s *lPB VFactor B2 (2,0^B  6D>P0XB  0DjJ  `!  s *L  PItem 5. I m really inefficient. (- .62) Item 7. I hate to give up on projects once I ve started them. (.72) Item 9. It s important for me to do well at work. (.48).0}2 H  0޽h ? fܕf3̙y___PPT10Y+D=' = @B + 0 ( w3f   s *PB VFactor C2 (2,0^B  6D>P0XB  0DjJ  `!  s *N  vItem 2. I d rather be a leader than a follower. (.49) Item 4. I like to be with people. (.56) Item 6. I enjoy interacting socially. (.50).0}2 H  0޽h ? fܕf3̙y___PPT10Y+D=' = @B +!0 (    6( ` YMajor Dimensions of Personality $  00 `0 U Extraversion Emotionality Agreeableness Conscientiousness Openness to experienceVV<jfXB  0DjJ^B  6D>``  s *p * hThe  Big Five 0 2  H  0޽h ? ̙33y___PPT10Y+D=' = @B +"0 $ (    s * r hProblems with the Big five2(2,0  s *@   Aggregation vs. decomposition problem Identification of dimensions not clear Some dimensions aren t represented ~t% Lj2%(  f# ^B  6D>P0XB  0DjJ  ` H  0޽h ? fܕf3̙y___PPT10Y+D=' = @B +#0  @( wY   s * r hProblems with the Big five2(2,0  s *d @   Aggregation vs. decomposition problem Identification of dimensions not clear Some dimensions aren t represented lt% Lj2(&f#   ^B  6D>P0XB  0DjJ  ` H  0޽h ? fܕf3̙y___PPT10Y+D=' = @B + $0 `r(    H| `     B$    Z  B`\޽h @ ? ̙33y___PPT10Y+D=' = @B + %0 r(    H `     B    Z  B`\޽h @ ? ̙33y___PPT10Y+D=' = @B + &0 r(    H( `     B)    Z  B`\޽h @ ? ̙33y___PPT10Y+D=' = @B + '0 r(     H4 `     B4    Z  B`\޽h @ ? ̙33y___PPT10Y+D=' = @B + (0 r(    H4? `     B @    Z  B`\޽h @ ? ̙33y___PPT10Y+D=' = @B +)0  (    s *hJ r hProblems with the Big five2(2,0  s *S@   Aggregation vs. decomposition problem Identification of dimensions not clear Some dimensions aren t represented lt% Lj2Nf"   ^B  6D>P0XB  0DjJ  ` H  0޽h ? fܕf3̙y___PPT10Y+D=' = @B +*0   h( wY h h s *c TWhat s This? (2 0 h s *`g  )= .17 EX - .30 EM + .13 A + .16 C + .14 O6*$ Lj2)f ^B h 6D>P0XB h 0DjJ `H h 0޽h ? fܕf3̙y___PPT10Y+D=' = @B + :0 (  N  C &Aisland@   6u RJB___PPTMac11   hnamd` Arial&Monotype Typography  ?Hint:,Z  B`\޽h @ ? ̙33y___PPT10Y+D=' = @B +0N0 @(    6{ `` c'Optimism in Head & Neck Cancer Patients ('#  0` @@jbZ___PPT9<4 6x Sample& 101 newly diagnosed head & neck cancer patients at a university hospital in France 94 were male Average age = 58.3 years 35 had early stage cancer; 35 stage III; and 31 stage IV n2T" Lj_$Lj Tf^  f  f8jfjB  BDjJ?  T  <޽h @ ? G- q!U>=UU(y___PPT10Y+D=' = @B +A+0 h`@p( wY p p s *8 E Optimism! (2 ,S p s *@  ]Optimism (LOT-R) = .17 EX - .30 EM + .13 A + .16 C + .14 O Multiple R = .54 R Square = .27n=$ Lj2!$0Lj2<f    ^B p 6D>P0XB p 0DjJ `H p 0޽h ? fܕf3̙y___PPT10Y+D=' = @B + ,0 `j( wY   s * J mPersonality and Physical Health2 (2(0  s *@@ CSeveral potential personality variables implicated: Hostility/cynicism Style of emotional suppression Pessimism Depressed affect 4$ Lj2R% Lj23 @ff @^B  6D>P0XB  0DjJ  ` r  Zfd޽h @ ? ̙33y___PPT10Y+D=' = @B + -0 h+( wY h h s *X r `Hostility/Cynicism2(2,0k h s *@v eAssociated with: CHD incidence Major CHD events (MI, CHD death) Total mortality CHD risk factors ~$ Lj2U% Lj2 Sff @^B h 6D>P0XB h 0DjJ  ` Z h B`\޽h @ ? ̙33y___PPT10Y+D=' = @B + .0 l[( wY l l s *L r cEmotional Suppression2(2,0 l s *d@ >pAssociated with: CHD incidence Subclinical CVD markers Cancer incidence/progression HIV progression Asthma ~$ Lj2`% Lj2 ^ff! E @^B l 6D>P0XB l 0DjJ  ` Z l B`\޽h @ ? ̙33y___PPT10Y+D=' = @B +*/0 QI(  3  6  + QEmotional Suppression and Subclinical CVD (Matthews, Owens, Kuller, et al., 1998),R*$', n  0X p ~ 541 premenopausal woman were evaluated for standard CVD risk factors and psychosocial attributes at baseline, including trait anger, anxiety, anger-in, and public self-consciousness 10 years later 200 women who had been menopausal for at least 5 years were scanned for carotid atherosclerosis using B-mode ultrasound Scans scored for average intima-media thickness and plaque index@h Z1ܕ}ܕܕ, E"H  0޽h ? fܕf3̙y___PPT10Y+D=' = @B + 00 P(    H P     HA ? #.   <' |Intima-media Thickness0Z  B`\޽h @ ? ̙33y___PPT10Y+D=' = @B + 10  t( wY t t s *Dz $ +Optimism/Pessimism and Physical Well-being>(2+,0 t s *h  Rehospitalization following CABG surgery Recovery from heart transplantation All-cause mortality; cardiovascular- and cancer- specific mortality Cancer death and MI incidence Impaired immune function l%0Ljx2% Lj2ff ^B t 6D>jP0jXB t 0DjJ ` t s *  `  \Associated with:0(2Z t B`\޽h @ ? ̙33y___PPT10Y+D=' = @B +0N0 (  (    6 `` c'Optimism in Head & Neck Cancer Patients ('#^  0  +  Examined whether pessimistic head and neck cancer patients have a greater risk of death 1 year after diagnosis than do optimistic patients 6-nin28jfjB  BDjJ?    HH1?Q SAllison, P.J., Guichard, C., Fung, K, Gilain, L. (2003). Dispositional optimism predicts survival status 1 year after diagnosis in head and Neck cancer patients. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 21(3), pp. 543-548.>T  <޽h @ ? G- q!U>=UU(y___PPT10Y+D=' = @B +W=0N0 f^ (    6b ` B)   0o 00  f   @jf`  Hr1?+m ___PPTMac11  (namd Symbol   `(Optimism in Head & Neck Cancer Patients))(  H,x1?=+ ___PPTMac11  (namd Symbol   ~FRelationship Between Dispositional Optimism And 1-Year Survival StatusGGf  <~1?@ F  ___PPTMac11  (namd Symbol   r<Age, years 35-49 5.15 1.63 - 16.39 50-81 ref ==  <1?  ___PPTMac11  (namd Symbol   o7Variable Categories Odds Ratio 95% CI88  <Љ1?   ___PPTMac11  (namd Symbol   JCohabitation Alone 4.14 1.21 - 14.17 status Family/friends refKK    H 1?  ___PPTMac11  (namd Symbol   q;Disease stage Late 4.74 1.65 - 13.70 Early ref<<   H`1?0UP ___PPTMac11  (namd Symbol   ^(FLOT continuous 1.12 1.01 - 1.24))jB   BDjJ?jB   BDjJ?kT  <޽h @ ? G- q!U>=UU(y___PPT10Y+D=' = @B + 20 p( wY p p s *4 r X Depression2 (2 ,0 p s *̢@` Associated with: Short-term mortality among MI patients New CHD-related events (onset of angina, non-fatal MI) Cancer-related mortality ? Disease progression among HIV+ men $ Lj2% Lj2 |$ff ^B p 6D>P0XB p 0DjJ  ` Z p B`\޽h @ ? ̙33y___PPT10Y+D=' = @B +4 30 [S ( wY   s *H r Y Conclusions2 (2 ,0  s *8@`~  8 Personality factors do impact on health It s better to reveal than obscure A little paranoia goes a long way If you do personality research, do it rightH% Lj2)sf ^B  6D>P0XB   0DjJ  ` r  Zfd޽h @ ? ̙33y___PPT10Y+D=' = @B +V0 0(   3 r wawa1 ? @      N1 ?   H  0޽h ? a(V0 P(   3 rwawa1 ? @      N1 ?   H  0޽h ? a(X0 tl`( ;zst R  3    r  # \ @    H  0޽h ? ̙3380___PPT10.[r^D[0 tl(  RR R  3    r  #  @    H  0޽h ? ̙3380___PPT10.[r^DC0 tl( ;t@t R  3    r  #  @    H  0޽h ? ̙3380___PPT10.[r^DB0 tl( a0! R  3    r  # D @    H  0޽h ? ̙3380___PPT10.[r^DE0 tl( CCCC R  3    r  # `  @    H  0޽h ? ̙3380___PPT10.[r^DV0 tl(  R  3    r  # | @    H  0޽h ? ̙3380___PPT10.[r^Dy0 tl ( (Y R  3    r  #  @    H  0޽h ? ̙3380___PPT10.[r^Dj0 tl@( @ R  3    r  # @ @    H  0޽h ? ̙3380___PPT10.[r^DY0 tl`( obtt R  3    r  # p# @    H  0޽h ? ̙3380___PPT10.[r^Dk0 tl(  R  3    r  # ) @    H  0޽h ? ̙3380___PPT10.[r^Dl0 tl( 3[t t R  3    r  # 4* @    H  0޽h ? ̙3380___PPT10.[r^Dm0 tl(  R  3    r  # h4 @    H  0޽h ? ̙3380___PPT10.[r^Dn0 tl